ALGERIA (OUR EARTH) Kindle Edition
by NIKO CHRISS (Author) Format: Kindle Edition
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SUMMARY OF THE BOOK: Algeria
Algeria is a country in North Africa, bordered by Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Western Sahara, Morocco, and the Mediterranean Sea. It is the largest country in Africa and the 10th largest country in the world by land area. With a population of over 44 million people, Algeria is the 33rd most populous country in the world.
History:
Algeria has a rich and complex history that spans thousands of years. The region was inhabited by indigenous Berber tribes for centuries before the arrival of Phoenician traders and settlers in the 12th century BCE. Later, the region was conquered by the Romans and became part of the Roman Empire.
In the 7th century CE, the region was conquered by Muslim Arab armies and became part of the Islamic caliphate. Over the centuries, various Muslim dynasties ruled over the region, including the Almohads, the Ottomans, and the French.
In the 19th century, France began colonizing Algeria and established a colonial government. This led to a long and brutal period of resistance by Algerian nationalists, culminating in a bloody war of independence from 1954 to 1962. Algeria finally gained its independence from France in 1962, but the country struggled with political instability and violence for many years after.
Politics:
Algeria is a republic with a presidential system of government. The president serves as the head of state and is elected for a five-year term. The country has a bicameral legislature, consisting of the National People's Assembly (lower house) and the Council of the Nation (upper house).
The political system in Algeria has been dominated by the National Liberation Front (FLN) since the country gained independence in 1962. However, in recent years, there have been protests and calls for political reform, with many Algerians expressing frustration with corruption, economic inequality, and lack of political freedoms.
Economy:
Algeria has a mixed economy that is heavily dependent on oil and gas exports. The country has the 16th largest oil reserves in the world and the 10th largest natural gas reserves. Oil and gas exports account for over 90% of Algeria's export earnings and around 60% of its budget revenues.
In recent years, Algeria has faced economic challenges due to declining oil prices and a lack of economic diversification. The country has high unemployment, particularly among young people, and a significant informal economy. However, the Algerian government has taken steps to diversify the economy, including investing in renewable energy and promoting foreign investment in non-oil sectors.
Culture:
Algeria has a rich and diverse culture that has been shaped by its long history and its status as a crossroads between Africa, the Mediterranean, and the Middle East. The country has a large Berber population, and many Algerians are fluent in both Arabic and French.
Algerian culture is known for its music, art, and literature. Traditional Algerian music includes genres such as chaabi, rai, and gnawa, while modern Algerian artists have gained international recognition in recent years.
Food is an important part of Algerian culture, with dishes such as couscous, tagine, and brik (a type of pastry) being popular. Tea is also an important part of Algerian culture, with a traditional tea ceremony known as "ataya" being an important social custom.
Tourism:
Algeria has a rich cultural and historical heritage that makes it a potentially attractive destination for tourism. The country has numerous archaeological sites, including the ancient city of Timgad and the Roman ruins at Djemila and of course Sahara desert.
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